Sanctuary 13
Sanctuary 13 fringes
the south-eastern corner of the course to the right of the 13th
tee, and consists of a narrow strip of trees with a thick under-storey.
The woodland nature of Valderrama allows arboreal
animals to move freely between sanctuaries, and also between
the course and properties outside. Such exchanges ensure that
excess young can escape from competition with their parents when
they mature. Sanctuary 13, on the boundary of the course, performs
the important role of staging-post in the local migration of
these young animals. Small passages on the boundary fence allow
ground animals to quickly find a way through.
Local migration is a little-understood but clearly
important phenomenon. It not only reduces competition between
members of the same species, but also allows them to take advantage
of an ephemeral resource such as a glut of food.
Orchids are spectacular flowering plants. Three
species have been found in Sanctuary 13: Broad-leaved Helleborine,
Tongue Orchid and the sinister, leafless, parasitic Purple Limodore.
Round-headed Knapweed, a spectacular flower usually found on
sandy soil, may also be found in this sanctuary.
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